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1 источник
м. sourceисточник излучения — radiation source; radiator
«слоёный» источник — sandwiched source
источник тока — current source; power supply
Синонимический ряд:ключ (сущ.) ключ; криница; криницу; родник -
2 радиоактивность источника
1) Aviation: source activity2) Atomic energy: source activities, (излучения) source activityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > радиоактивность источника
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3 источник радиоактивности
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > источник радиоактивности
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4 неопределенный источник загрязнения
неопределенный источник загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
plane source
Pollution which arises from various activities with no discrete source. (Source: GRAHAW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > неопределенный источник загрязнения
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5 различные источники загрязнения
различные источники загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
diffuse source
Pollution which arises from various activities with no discrete source. (Source: GRAHAW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > различные источники загрязнения
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6 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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7 иммиссия звука
иммиссия звука
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sound immission
The introduction in the environment of noise deriving from various sources that can be grouped in: transportation activities, industrial activities and daily normal activities. (Source: DIFIDa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > иммиссия звука
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8 шумовыделение
шумовыделение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
noise emission
The release of noise into the environment from various sources that can be grouped in: transportation activities, industrial activities and daily normal activities. (Source: DIFID)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > шумовыделение
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9 угроза состоянию подземных вод
угроза состоянию подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater endangering
Threat to the quality and quantity of groundwater by activities related to the use of land. As some activities (e.g. landfill) present a particular risk of pollution, the closer an activity is to a well or borehole, the greater the risk of the pumped water being polluted. The type of soil, the geology, the rainfall and the amount of water pumped out of the ground must all be taken into consideration. (Source: PORTa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > угроза состоянию подземных вод
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10 загрязнение из различных источников
загрязнение из различных источников
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
diffuse pollution
Pollution from widespread activities with no one discrete source, e.g. acid rain, pesticides, urban run-off etc. (Source: HGD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение из различных источников
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11 активное участие
активное участие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
active participation
The involvement, either by an individual or a group of individuals, in their own governance or other activities, with the purpose of exerting influence. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > активное участие
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12 антропологический заповедник
антропологический заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
anthropologic reserve
Area of protection of the life style of societies where traditional human activities are still maintained and the exploitation of natural resources is still carried out without compromising the future availability. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > антропологический заповедник
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13 безопасность реактора
безопасность реактора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
reactor safety
Those studies and activities that seek to minimise the risk of a nuclear reactor accident. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > безопасность реактора
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14 биотический фактор
биотический фактор
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biotic factor
The influence upon the environment of organisms owing to the presence and activities of other organisms, as distinct from a physical, abiotic, environmental factor. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биотический фактор
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15 бытовой шум
бытовой шум
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
domestic noise
Noise caused by domestic facilities and activities. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бытовой шум
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16 бюджетная политика
бюджетная политика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
бюджетная политика
Направление экономической политики государства, связанное с разработкой и использованием государственного бюджета и бюджетов территориально-административных единиц, входящих в это государство. (В Российской Федерации, соответственно, федеральный бюджет и бюджеты субъектов Федерации). Поскольку основной инструмент формирования бюджетов – налоги, Б.п. часто называют также фискальной политикой (хотя некоторые авторы не без основания проводят различие между этими терминами). Задача Б.п. — выбор основных особенностей (параметров) бюджета. Такими параметрами могут быть, например, следующие: а): величина дефицита бюджета или же отсутствие такового, б) размеры или отсутствие государственного долга, а также время, отводимое на его погашение, в) определение долей федерального центра и регионов (субъектов Федерации) в доходах и расходах бюджета (проблема «Бюджетного федерализма»), соотношение основных разделов бюджета и так далее. Бюджетная политика может быть более мягкой и более жесткой.( В первом случае, расходы бюджета строго ограничиваются его реальными доходами, утвержденными законом. Во втором случае, государство, уступая требованиям заинтересованных групп, популистских партий и т.п., идет на дополнительную эмиссию денег, берет кредиты центрального банка и прибегает к иным средствам покрытия неоправданно увеличенных расходов бюджета). Она должна способствовать устойчивому и эффективному экономическому развитию страны посредством оптимизации сбора налогов и рационального планирования государственных расходов. Как правило, эта цель достигается при условии минимизации дефицита государственного бюджета и накопленного государственного долга. См. Бюджетное ограничение, Государственная нагрузка на экономику, Социальная рыночная экономика, Популизм, популистская экономическая политика.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
budget policy
The programmatic use of a government's spending and revenue-generating activities to influence the economy and achieve specific objectives. (Source: MGHME)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бюджетная политика
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17 вещество, опасное для окружающей среды
вещество, опасное для окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmentally dangerous substance
Substance that causes undesirable change in the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of the air, water, or land that can harmfully affect the health, survival, or activities of human or other living organisms. (Source: VIRPURa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вещество, опасное для окружающей среды
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18 влияние климата
влияние климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic effect
Climate has a central influence on many human needs and activities, such as agriculture, housing, human health, water resources, and energy use. The influence of climate on vegetation and soil type is so strong that the earliest climate classification schemes where often based more on these factors than on the meteorological variables. While technology can be used to mitigate the effects of unfavorable climatic conditions, climate fluctuations that result in significant departures from normal cause serious problems for modern industrialized societies as much as for primitive ones. The goals of climatology are to provide a comprehensive description of the Earth's climate, to understand its features in terms of fundamental physical principles, and to develop models of the Earth's climate that will allow the prediction of future changes that may result from natural and human causes. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влияние климата
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19 вне площадки или объекта
вне площадки или объекта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
off-site
Activities taking place or located away from the site. (Source: AMHER)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вне площадки или объекта
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20 внутригородской район
внутригородской район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inner city
1) Part of a city at or near the centre, especially a slum area where poor people live in bad housing.
2) City centres of many industrialized countries which exhibit environmental degradation. The numerous and highly competitive activities entailing land use overwhelm the limited space and create a situation of overcrowding, functional incompatibility and cultural degradation. Inner city areas have a high level of commercial specialization, a large number of offices and a sizeable daytime population. At the same time, city centres generally remain a sort of ghetto for a permanent, low-income population living in run-down housing and enjoying little in the way of public services and civic amenities. The concentration of service industries inevitably entails the replacement of traditional housing and shops by office blocks, the provision of basic utilities at the expense of civic amenities and the provision of major access roads which eat up urban space. Structures of historic origin are often unable to meet modern requirements and, notwithstanding their value, frequently face demolition.
(Source: PHC / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > внутригородской район
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